How to Assess Soft Skills in Candidates: The Proven, Research-Backed Method
How to assess soft skills with reliable, science-backed methods proven to improve hiring accuracy and efficiency.
Bad hires cost 5x their annual salary. Traditional methods (interviews, CVs) predict performance with just 14-26% accuracy. Cognitive ability tests predict performance with 65% accuracy - the single best predictor available. Companies using structured assessments reduce bad hires by 89% and see 2.3x faster hiring.
Here's a sobering statistic: 89% of hiring failures happen because companies don't know how to identify the right candidates. According to Harvard Business Review, a single bad hire costs your organisation 5x their annual salary when you factor in recruitment costs, training, lost productivity, and the domino effect on team morale.
Yet most companies are still making hiring decisions the same way they did 50 years ago—relying heavily on CV screening and interviews that predict job performance with the accuracy of a coin flip.
If you're struggling with high turnover, mis-hires who seem perfect in interviews but struggle on the job, or the nagging feeling that you're missing great candidates in your process, this guide will show you exactly why traditional candidate selection fails and what top-performing companies do differently.
If you're relying primarily on CV screening and interviews, you're not alone—but you're also not getting the results you could be. Here's what decades of research tell us about traditional selection methods:
CVs tell you what someone wants you to know about their past, not what they'll do in your role. Research consistently shows that experience and qualifications have almost no correlation with job performance in most roles.
Reality check: A candidate with 10 years of experience isn't necessarily better than someone with 2 years. What matters is their ability to learn, solve problems, and adapt—qualities CVs simply can't measure.
Traditional interviews are highly susceptible to bias and often measure charisma rather than competence. Hiring managers consistently overestimate their ability to "read" candidates, leading to decisions based on gut feeling rather than evidence.
Traditional methods focus on what candidates have done rather than what they can do. They measure history, not potential. And in today's rapidly changing work environment, potential is what drives performance.
This explains why so many "perfect on paper" candidates struggle in role, while overlooked candidates from non-traditional backgrounds often become top performers.
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After decades of research across millions of hiring decisions, industrial psychologists have identified the selection methods that actually predict job performance. Here's what the data reveals:
This is the single best predictor of job performance across all roles and industries. Cognitive ability tests measure problem-solving skills, learning agility, and the capacity to process information—the fundamental building blocks of performance in knowledge work.
Companies using cognitive assessments report 89% fewer hiring mistakes and see new hires reach full productivity 2.3x faster than those hired through traditional methods.
When done properly, with standardised questions, clear scoring criteria, and multiple trained interviewers—interviews become much more effective. The key is structure and consistency.
Tests that simulate actual work tasks provide excellent insights into how candidates will perform in your specific environment.
The most effective approach combines multiple methods. Research shows that using cognitive ability tests alongside structured interviews can predict job performance with up to 85% accuracy—transforming hiring from guesswork into science.
Watch Ben explain the science behind effective candidate selection:
See the difference assessments make
Discover how our scientifically-validated assessments help companies cut bad hires by 89% while speeding up the process by 2.3x.
Why aptitude tests predict performanceReady to transform your hiring? Here's how we would build selection processes that actually work:
Use cognitive ability tests and relevant skill assessments as your first screening step. This immediately identifies candidates with the mental horsepower to succeed, regardless of their background.
Pro tip: Companies that assess before screening CVs increase diversity hires by 43% and find high performers they would have otherwise missed.
Develop standardised questions based on job requirements. Train interviewers to use behavioural questioning techniques and score responses consistently.
Never make hiring decisions based on a single method. Combine assessment scores, structured interview results, and work samples to get a complete picture.
Track the performance of your hires over time. Which selection methods best predicted success? Use this data to continuously refine your process.
The biggest barrier isn't knowing what to do—it's implementation. That's why working with assessment providers who understand the science and can guide you through the process is crucial.
Bottom line: Companies that implement structured, assessment-based selection see dramatic improvements within 6 months. The key is starting with proven, scientifically-validated tools rather than trying to build everything in-house.
The evidence is overwhelming: traditional candidate selection methods are failing organisations across every industry. But the solution isn't complicated—it's about adopting methods that decades of research prove actually work.
Companies that make this shift don't just reduce bad hires by 89%. They also:
The question isn't whether this will work for your organisation—it's how quickly you can implement it.
Every week you wait costs you top talent and subjects your organisation to unnecessary hiring risks. Start today by evaluating your current process and identifying where cognitive assessments could make the biggest impact.